सत्य खबर बेहतर असर

"JEE Aspirants Rejoice: 3 Attempts Now Allowed for JEE Advanced 2025"

Students' Reactions:

The decision to increase the number of attempts was received positively by the student community. Many expressed their relief over having one more opportunity to appear for the exam, especially in light of the intense competition and pressure to secure a seat in top engineering institutes such as IITs.

“I am extremely happy with this change,” said Arjun Patel, a JEE aspirant from Delhi. “It gives us another chance to improve and secure a better rank. The pressure to perform well in just two attempts was too much, and this decision comes as a major relief.”

Expert Opinions:

Experts also applauded the decision, noting that it will give students more time to build their understanding and improve their overall performance. "The increased attempts will reduce anxiety and allow students to learn from their past experiences, which is essential for such a high-stakes examination," said Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, an education consultant.

As the exam dates for JEE Advanced 2025 approach, students are advised to stay updated with official notifications and ensure they meet all the eligibility criteria. The extra attempt could very well be the game-changer many candidates need to fulfill their dreams of studying at India's prestigious IITs.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

"Transforming Education: 98% of Schools in India Equipped with Separate Girls' Toilets"

"Sanskrit Education Gets a Boost: Adityanath Announces Student Scholarships"

“Study Finds 80% of Students Gain Clarity Through Career Counseling; 40% Lack Resources”

Key Highlights

Positive Impact of Career Counseling: The study indicates that students who have engaged in career counseling are better equipped to make informed decisions about their education and career choices. Many reported increased confidence and a clearer understanding of their strengths and interests.
Equity Issues: Despite the positive outcomes associated with career counseling, a significant portion of the student population remains without access. This gap primarily affects students from low-income backgrounds and rural areas, where such resources are often scarce.
Need for Policy Action: Educational experts are calling for targeted policies to expand access to career counseling services. They emphasize that ensuring equitable access is crucial for helping all students, regardless of their background, navigate their career options effectively.
Role of Technology: The integration of technology in career counseling has shown promise in reaching a wider audience. Online platforms and virtual counseling sessions can help bridge the gap for those who cannot access traditional counseling services.
Future Recommendations: The study advocates for increased funding and resources to enhance career counseling programs in schools, particularly in underserved areas. Training for educators to provide basic counseling services is also recommended to support students in making informed decisions.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the importance of career counseling in shaping students' futures, while also highlighting significant disparities in access. Addressing these inequities will be essential for fostering a more inclusive educational environment that supports all students in their career aspirations.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

“Yuva Sangam Registration Deadline Extended to Boost Youth Participation”

Key Highlights

Registration Details: The registration period has been extended by an additional week to accommodate a larger number of participants. Young individuals between the ages of 15 and 35 are encouraged to register for the event, which aims to engage them in meaningful discussions and activities.
Objectives of Yuva Sangam: The Yuva Sangam serves as a platform to promote national integration and unity among the youth. It provides an opportunity for participants to learn from each other, share experiences, and discuss various socio-economic issues affecting the country.
Event Activities: This year's Yuva Sangam will feature workshops, panel discussions, cultural performances, and interactive sessions with prominent leaders and mentors. Participants will also have the chance to engage in community service projects, enhancing their sense of social responsibility.
Government's Commitment: The Ministry of Education emphasized its commitment to nurturing the potential of the youth, recognizing them as key stakeholders in the nation’s development. The extension of registrations reflects the government’s dedication to inclusivity and participation.
Impact on Youth: By fostering dialogue and collaboration among young people from diverse backgrounds, the Yuva Sangam aims to empower participants with the skills and knowledge necessary to become effective leaders in their communities.

Conclusion

The extension of registrations for the fifth Yuva Sangam highlights the government's commitment to engaging the youth in national development and social initiatives. With a focus on leadership, cultural exchange, and community service, the event promises to inspire and empower the next generation of leaders in India.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

“Don’t Throttle Students’: SC Restraints Karnataka on Exam Results Amid Concerns Over Academic Pressure”

Background of the Case

The issue arose after multiple petitions were filed by parents and educational advocates, highlighting the adverse impact of academic stress on students. They argued that the current examination system fails to adequately support student well-being, leading to anxiety and mental health challenges.

During the proceedings, the Supreme Court emphasized the importance of prioritizing students’ mental health and educational experience. “Do not throttle students with undue pressure. Their well-being must come first,” stated Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud.

Implications of the Ruling

This ruling has significant implications for students, parents, and educators in Karnataka. With half-yearly exams being a crucial part of the academic calendar, the suspension of results will require schools to reevaluate their assessment strategies and provide additional support to students during this period.

The court has instructed the Karnataka government to engage in a comprehensive review of the examination process and consider implementing reforms that prioritize student welfare. This includes exploring alternative assessment methods that reduce stress and promote holistic learning.

Response from Stakeholders

Reactions to the ruling have been mixed. Parents have welcomed the decision, expressing relief at the court’s focus on student mental health. “This is a much-needed intervention. Our children should not be subjected to unnecessary stress,” said Parent's, a representative of a local parents’ association.

On the other hand, educators are concerned about the potential disruption to the academic calendar. They stress the importance of maintaining assessment standards while also ensuring that student well-being is prioritized.

Conclusion

The Supreme Court’s decision serves as a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue about educational reform in India. As Karnataka navigates the implications of this ruling, it will be essential for all stakeholders to collaborate in creating a more supportive and balanced educational environment for students.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

“Sanskrit Education Initiative Announced by Uttarakhand Madrasa Board”

Response from the Community

The announcement has been met with mixed reactions from various stakeholders. While many educators and community leaders support the initiative as a positive step towards cultural integration, some express concerns about the potential implications for the madrassa system.

“I believe that incorporating Sanskrit into the curriculum will help students connect with their roots and understand the rich tapestry of Indian heritage,” stated Local Educator’s, an advocate for the initiative.

However, some critics argue that the focus should remain on improving the core educational subjects such as mathematics and science. “While Sanskrit is important, we must not lose sight of the fundamental subjects that prepare students for modern challenges,” remarked Critic’s, a local education activist.

Implementation Plan

The Uttarakhand Madrasa Board is in the process of developing a detailed implementation plan, which will include training programs for madrassa teachers to effectively deliver Sanskrit education. The initiative is expected to roll out in phases, beginning with select madrassas in urban areas before expanding to rural institutions.

“We are committed to ensuring that our teachers are well-equipped to teach Sanskrit. Training sessions will begin shortly,” added [Board Official’s Name].

Conclusion

The introduction of Sanskrit education in Uttarakhand madrassas marks a significant step towards fostering cultural awareness and integration. As the state prepares to implement this initiative, all eyes will be on its impact on students and the broader community. With support and constructive dialogue, this move could pave the way for a more inclusive educational framework.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

"Belapur's MES Vidya Mandir: A Model of Academic Excellence and Social Responsibility"

"Milestone for Indian Medicine: Doctor Appointed to Lead WMA Publications"

"IIT Madras and French University Collaborate to Foster Innovation in Sustainability"

"Maharashtra to Implement Monitoring Framework for Private Educational Institutions"

"New CBSE Policy: 75% Attendance Required for Board Exam Eligibility

in 2025"

"NEET PG Aspirants Await Clarity as Supreme Court Declines to Hear Case Today"

"CBSE Deadline Approaches: Schools Must Submit Candidate Lists Soon for Board Exams"

IIT Kanpur Partners with UP Government to Launch Comprehensive Digital Health Stack

"IIT Mandi’s Cutting-Edge Technique Tracks Bridge Ageing in Real-Time Through Traffic Data"

OpenAI Unveils New Reasoning AI Model O1 in Project Strawberry

Latest News: 15th September 2024, UPSC Preparation

OpenAI has launched a new AI model called o1 under a secret initiative called ‘Project Strawberry.’ This model is designed to handle more complex reasoning in areas like science, coding, and mathematics. It’s part of a series of models aimed at making AI think more deeply and tackle tougher problems.

Model Development

The o1 model is built to process questions in a way that mimics how humans think. It can:

Look at problems from different angles.
Learn from its mistakes by reviewing its answers and improving.

In early tests, the o1 model showed impressive results. It can solve complex problems in physics, chemistry, and biology at a level similar to a PhD student. It performed especially well in math and coding, successfully solving 83% of questions in a tough math competition—far better than older AI models.

Cost-Effective Options

OpenAI also introduced a cheaper and faster version called o1-Mini, which is 80% less expensive than the full o1 model. Even though it costs less, o1-Mini still provides strong reasoning skills, making it a good option for tasks like coding without breaking the bank.

Safety Measures

To ensure user safety, OpenAI has developed a new training method for the o1 model. This includes:

Making sure the model follows safety guidelines better than before, improving its safety score from 22 to 84.
Working with the UK and US governments to test the model’s safety thoroughly.
Giving safety experts early access to review and improve the model.

Implications for Jobs and Research

The o1 model could shake up industries, especially in fields like software development and data analysis. Some jobs might be affected, pushing people to focus more on creative thinking and problem-solving skills. On the other hand, the rise of AI like o1 could create new job opportunities in areas like AI safety and ethics.

For researchers, o1 can be a valuable tool, helping them solve complicated problems faster, particularly in fields like healthcare and other scientific areas. It can also process large amounts of data quickly, making research more efficient.

How to Access OpenAI o1?

The o1 model is available to ChatGPT Plus and Team users, with a feature called the model picker to choose between versions. For now, users can send up to 30 messages to the o1-preview and 50 messages to o1-mini each day. In the future, OpenAI plans to increase these limits and automatically choose the best model based on user needs. ChatGPT Enterprise and Edu users will also get access next week.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

Ecological Degradation in Veli-Akkulam Lake

Latest News: 15th September 2024, UPSC Preparation

A recent study presented by researchers from the University of Kerala at the ECSA 60 conference in Hangzhou has uncovered a significant ecological decline in Veli-Akkulam Lake. Over the past 30 years, the lake’s ecosystem has been deeply affected by the invasion of non-native species, which has changed its trophic status (how nutrients move through the food chain) and disrupted the natural food web.

Study Overview

The researchers used the Ecopath Model to analyze how efficiently the lake’s ecosystem functions and to map the structure of its food web. The study found a major decline in native species, while invasive species (species not originally from the lake) have increased dramatically.

Historical Background

In the 1990s, a scientist named C.M. Aravindan first studied the Veli-Akkulam ecosystem. At that time, the lake was home to a rich variety of native species like prawns, cichlids, barbs, and catfish. These species helped maintain a healthy ecosystem. However, recent studies show that many of these native species have drastically declined.

Species Decline

Prawns: In the past, there were about 57.60 tonnes per square kilometer of prawns. Now, that number has dropped to just 0.110 tonnes per square kilometer.

Indigenous Cichlids: The population of native cichlids fell from 41.6 tonnes per square kilometer to 0.350 tonnes per square kilometer.

Rise of Invasive Species

By the 2000s, many native species were replaced by invasive species, which are species introduced from other regions that compete with local wildlife. Some of the main invasive species in the lake are:

Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)

Other invasive species include the Amazon African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and the Amazon sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis). These species have spread rapidly, taking over the lake and disrupting the natural balance.

Invasion Meltdown

Professor Biju Kumar described this situation as an “invasion meltdown.” This term refers to the worsening effects that happen when multiple non-native species invade an ecosystem, further damaging the local environment.

The changes in the lake’s ecosystem have had a direct impact on the people who depend on it for their livelihood. In the 1990s, over 100 local fishers relied on the lake for their income. Today, fewer than 20 remain, as the collapse of native fish populations has made it difficult for them to continue fishing.

About Veli-Akkulam Lake

Veli-Akkulam Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake in Kerala, India. It covers about 20 acres and is fed by the Veli River. The lake is known for its scenic views and is a popular spot for boating and kayaking, drawing tourists and locals alike. It connects to the Arabian Sea through a narrow channel and is home to various species, including migratory birds.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

"NMC Rescinds Permission for Medical College in Andhra Pradesh"

SBI Foundation Launches 3rd Asha Scholarship Program For Students

What is the Asha Scholarship Program?

The Asha Scholarship Program was started in 2022 and offers scholarships to students from Class 6 up to the postgraduate level. The scholarships range from ₹15,000 to ₹20,00,000 per year, depending on the student’s needs and level of education.

Who can apply for the Scholarship?

The program has different categories for students based on their education level:

School students
Undergraduate students
Postgraduate students
Students at IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) and IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management)

Additionally, there is a special ‘Study Abroad’ scheme for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) students who want to pursue higher education overseas.

How can students apply?

Applications for the scholarship opened on August 16, 2024, and will remain open until October 1, 2024. Interested students can find more details about eligibility and apply through the official website: www.sbifashascholarship.org.

How has the Program Helped So Far?

Since the Asha Scholarship Program began, it has provided ₹3.91 crore in financial aid, helping 3,198 students across India. This has had a positive impact on making education more accessible to students who face financial barriers.

Challa Sreenivasulu Setty, the Chairman of SBI, emphasized that the Asha Scholarship Program aligns with the bank’s broader mission of offering services that go beyond banking. He also highlighted how the Asha Scholars will play a key role in contributing to India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047 (Viksit Bharat).

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

New Mumbai Municipal Corporation Receives National Medical Commission Approval to Launch Post Graduate Medical College

"New Educational Scholarship Program Launched for Students from Primary to College Levels in Navi Mumbai"

Karnataka Government Launches Four New Skilling Courses For Students

New High-End Research Centre Inaugurated at IIT Hyderabad

Importance of Research Infrastructure

Creating advanced research facilities is essential for promoting teamwork among researchers from different fields. When researchers from various disciplines work together, it helps improve the overall research and development environment in India. This collaborative culture encourages innovation and drives scientific progress across the country.

What CISCoM Offers?

CISCoM is equipped with technology for real-time analysis at different levels of detail. This technology is valuable not just for basic scientific research but also for practical industrial uses. The centre uses advanced microscopy techniques to help solve complex scientific problems, making it a key resource for researchers and industries alike.

Funding and Collaboration

The CISCoM project was funded with ₹60 crore from DoST, along with an additional ₹20 crore from 17 academic and industrial partners. This cooperation shows how important it is for different groups, such as government, universities, and businesses, to invest in research facilities together.

CISCoM aims to bring together experts from fields such as physical sciences, chemistry, biology, and pharmaceuticals. This multidisciplinary approach is essential because many modern scientific challenges require expertise from different areas. The centre will allow researchers to use advanced technology to work on shared goals.

More About IIT Hyderabad

Established in 2008, IIT Hyderabad is one of India’s top engineering institutes. It offers unique programs like a B.Tech in Design and was the first IIT to start a BS program in Artificial Intelligence. The institute is known for its focus on research and innovation, and it collaborates with global institutions to enhance its academic environment.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

‘From taking leadership roles at IIT Hyderabad to getting inspired to start own venture’

Class 12 Student Educates Rural Women To Become Financial Literate

IIT-Hyderabad Launches Sanskrit Courses In Collaboration With Central University

IIT Delhi Campus Inaugurated in Abu Dhabi

Latest News: 06th September 2024, UPSC Preparation

In a historic moment, Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, opened the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi Abu Dhabi campus. This is a big deal because it’s the first-ever full IIT campus outside India. This event marks a huge step forward in international academic collaboration between India and the UAE.

Significance of IIT Delhi-Abu Dhabi

The opening of this campus is part of a larger vision, known as the Vision Document, which was launched in February 2022 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. This document highlights education as a key area for stronger cooperation between India and the UAE.

What Courses are Offered?

The campus began its journey with an initial group of 52 students. They are enrolled in two important undergraduate programs:

Computer Science and Engineering
Energy Engineering

These programs have been designed to align with global technological trends and meet the needs of the region.

Admissions Process

Students were selected for these courses through two different methods:

JEE Advanced Exam: This is the regular method used in India to get into IITs.
Combined Admission Entrance Test (CAET): This is a new exam specifically for international students.

This dual method ensures that the campus attracts a diverse range of students while maintaining the high standards that IIT is known for.

Postgraduate Programs

The campus introduced its first Master of Technology (M.Tech) program, focusing on Energy Transition and Sustainability. This course reflects the global priority of sustainable development, which is also a key focus for the UAE.

Globalisation of Indian Education

The establishment of IIT Delhi Abu Dhabi is a significant step in spreading Indian higher education across the world. It shows India’s ability to share its academic expertise internationally. This partnership between India and the UAE strengthens educational and knowledge exchanges, helping to develop skilled human resources.

Future Prospects

More Courses: The campus is expected to expand and offer more specialised programs that meet both regional and global demands.

Research Collaborations: Indian and UAE institutions will likely work together on research projects, combining their strengths.

Industry Partnerships: The campus plans to build strong relationships with industries, both locally and internationally, to support research and development.

Cultural Exchange: With students from both India and the UAE, the campus will promote a better understanding of each other’s cultures.

Economic Impact: IIT’s presence in the UAE is expected to boost the country’s knowledge economy and help with its goals of economic diversification.

IIT Delhi Abu Dhabi is not just an educational institution—it’s a platform for innovation, cultural exchange, and economic growth, improving deeper ties between India and the UAE.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

This JNU PhD student developed pedagogy inspired from ancient teaching method to educate nursery students

CBSE To Develop Framework For Assessing Internal Assessments For Classes 6-12

New US Guidelines For International STEM Students

What is OPT?

OPT allows international students to work in the U.S. related to their field of study. STEM students can now benefit from up to three years of OPT, giving them more time to gain work experience. This is much longer than the one-year OPT available to non-STEM students.

How does the New Policy Address Online Studies?

The updated guidelines allow international students to include one online class or up to three distance learning credits per academic session as part of their full course load. This is in line with F1 visa regulations, ensuring students remain eligible while taking some classes online.

Can students transfer between Schools more easily?

Yes, the new policy makes it easier for international students to transfer between schools. Students can now move between different educational institutions that are certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). This applies even if the schools are at different educational levels, providing more flexibility in their studies.

What are the new rules for Post-Completion OPT?

After completing their degree (whether it’s an associate, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree), international students can apply for post-completion OPT. This means they can continue working in the U.S. after finishing their studies, expanding their options for gaining work experience.

How can students extend their OPT?

Students in STEM fields can apply for a 24-month extension of their OPT, which gives them a total of three years of work authorization. They need to apply for this extension up to 90 days before their current work authorization expires. To qualify, they must have a valid post-completion OPT, a degree in a STEM field, and a job with an employer who is enrolled in the E-Verify program (a system that verifies employment eligibility).

What is the 60-Day Grace Period?

After completing their OPT, students have a 60-day grace period. During this time, they can either move to a higher level of education, transfer to another SEVP-certified school, or apply for a different immigration status. This period also allows employers to sponsor the student for an H-1B visa, which is a common work visa for foreign workers.

The new guidelines clarify when students should apply for their STEM OPT extensions. This ensures that students are aware of the correct time to submit their requests, helping them avoid delays or issues with their applications.

Study Abroad Programme Guidelines

Students enrolled in SEVP-certified schools can keep their student status in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) while participating in study abroad programs that last less than five months. If the program is longer, they will need to get a new Form I-20, which is a document proving their eligibility for student status. Students on a STEM OPT extension must also report any changes in their personal or employment information within 10 days and confirm their details every six months, even if nothing has changed.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

IIM Lucknow establishes Centre of Excellence in Blockchain Technology

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Begins Climb to Jezero Crater Rim

Latest News: 29th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

NASA’s Perseverance rover began an important new phase of its mission on Mars by starting its climb to the top of Jezero Crater, on August 27, 2024. After spending over three years exploring the crater’s floor, the rover is now on a journey to reach the crater’s rim. This mission is particularly exciting because the rock samples it collects could help scientists learn more about Mars’ climate history and whether life ever existed on the planet.

Mission Overview

Perseverance landed on Mars in 2021 and has been busy since then, gathering 22 rock core samples from the base of Jezero Crater. This crater was once filled with water, making it an ideal place to look for signs of ancient life. The rover’s current mission is to climb 1,000 feet (305 meters) to the rim of the crater, where it will collect and analyze more rock samples.

Scientific Goals

The rocks that Perseverance is collecting may give scientists valuable clues about what Mars was like billions of years ago. By studying these rocks, researchers hope to understand how Mars’ environment has changed over time and whether it could have supported life in the past.

Bringing the Samples Back to Earth

NASA is working on ways to bring these rock samples back to Earth. Studying them in detail here could provide important information about how planets like Mars are formed and how they evolve over time.

Challenges of the Climb

The journey to the top of the crater won’t be easy. The terrain is rough, with rocky landscapes and steep slopes that can reach up to 23 degrees. Despite these challenges, Perseverance has already traveled about 29 kilometers on Mars, proving that it is tough and capable of handling the difficult conditions.

The rocks at the edge of the crater may have formed near ancient hydrothermal vents, which are areas where hot water once flowed. On Earth, places like these, such as those in Yellowstone National Park, are known to support a variety of life forms. If similar conditions existed on Mars, studying these rocks could help scientists learn whether life might have once thrived there. This makes Perseverance’s mission a key part of understanding Mars and its potential to host life.

What is Jezero Crater?

Jezero Crater is a spot on Mars that is about 45 km wide. Scientists think that over 3.5 billion years ago, it might have been a lake. The crater has a delta made from sediment, suggesting there could have been tiny life forms in the past. NASA’s Perseverance rover landed there in February 2021 to look for signs of past life. The crater has different types of rocks that could help scientists understand Mars’ climate history. The crater is named after a town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, following the tradition of naming Martian features after places on Earth.

Facts About Perseverance Rover

Perseverance rover was launched on July 30, 2020, and landed on Mars on February 18, 2021.
The rover has ten scientific instruments, including a small helicopter named Ingenuity.
Ingenuity made history by performing the first powered flight on Mars.
Perseverance’s main job is to search for signs of ancient life on Mars and collect samples that can be brought back to Earth in the future.
It can study rocks and soil, make oxygen from the Martian atmosphere, and move at a maximum speed of 0.1 miles per hour on Mars.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

New Study Urges Better Protection for Sunda Clouded Leopards

Latest News: 28th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

The Sunda clouded leopard population in Borneo has decreased to around 3,800 individuals. This decline is linked to habitat loss caused by human activities like deforestation. A recent study, published on August 21, 2024, in npj Biodiversity and led by Ewan Macdonald from Oxford University, reveals that current protected areas are often located in less critical regions, such as high mountains, rather than in the key habitats where the leopards are most endangered.

Importance of Borneo’s Forests

The forests of Borneo are essential for fighting climate change because they store carbon. However, ongoing forest destruction not only threatens leopard habitats but also reduces the forests’ ability to store carbon.

Conservation Strategies

The study examined two main approaches for protecting the Sunda clouded leopards:

Pro-active Protection: Focuses on areas that are currently at high risk.

Expedient Protection: Involves protecting areas that are already secure.

Researchers used predictive models to explore future scenarios, considering potential forest loss and changes in leopard populations.

Data and Methodology

Researchers used the resistant kernel approach to identify key leopard habitats, which analyzes movement patterns and environmental needs. They also employed the MARXAN software to evaluate different conservation plans and find the best areas to protect.

Impact of Current Practices

The study found that improving protection in high-risk areas could increase leopard habitat by 53% and save an additional 82 million tonnes of carbon. This shift is crucial because many land-use practices currently offer greater financial benefits than forest conservation.

Policy Recommendations

The study suggests:

Implementing initiatives like REDD+ to provide financial incentives for forest conservation.
Enforcing stricter regulations to penalize deforestation activities.

Governments, conservationists, and local communities must work together to protect Borneo’s wildlife and forests. The choices made today will have lasting effects on both the leopards and the global environment.

About Sunda Clouded Leopard

The Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) is native to Borneo and Sumatra. It is different from the mainland clouded leopard due to its darker coat and larger size. This species is an excellent climber, often hunting in trees. They are mostly solitary and active at night. Their diet includes deer, birds, and monkeys. Sunda clouded leopards can leap up to six times their body length. They are listed as vulnerable because of habitat loss and poaching. Genetic studies suggest they might be two separate species.

(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news/UPSC Preparation)

IISER Pune Developed CsPbBr3

Latest News: 27th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

Dr. Atikur Rahman’s research group at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) in Pune has created a new method for growing tiny crystals called CsPbBr3 nanoplatelets. These crystals are important because they can be used in devices that detect light and are used in electronic devices like solar panels and LEDs. The results of their research were published in a well-known journal, Advanced Materials, and have gained attention because of the potential benefits of technology.

Significance of CsPbBr3

CsPbBr3 is a special material that interacts well with light, which makes it very useful for technologies like solar cells, LEDs, and other light-sensitive devices. One of its key strengths is its ability to remain stable even at high temperatures, which means it can be used in many different applications without breaking down or losing its effectiveness.

What Challenges Did Researchers Face?

Growing large and high-quality CsPbBr3 crystals has been difficult for scientists. These crystals need to have certain properties, like being able to change their electric polarization (called ferroelectric properties) and having minimal dark current, which is unwanted electrical noise. These challenges have slowed down progress in using these crystals in new technologies. The research team came up with a new way to grow these crystals using a process called solvothermal synthesis. This method involves dissolving the materials needed to form the crystals in a special solution at almost room temperature. This new approach allows the crystals to form more easily and with higher quality, overcoming some of the previous challenges.

What is Ferroelectric Properties?

One of the exciting discoveries in this study is that the CsPbBr3 crystals have ferroelectric properties. This means they can maintain and reverse their electric polarization, which is very important for advanced technology applications. The research team used sophisticated techniques to confirm these properties, showing that the crystals can generate new light frequencies and respond to electric fields, making them very sensitive to light and radiation.

About CsPbBr 3 nanoplatelets

Material Overview: CsPbBr3 nanoplatelets are a type of halide perovskite material, known for their strong ability to emit light (photoluminescence) and their usefulness in devices that work with light, like LEDs and solar cells.
Structure: These nanoplatelets are thin, flat structures that are two-dimensional. Because of their small size, they show special behaviors known as quantum confinement effects, which allow their light-emitting properties to be adjusted by changing their size.
Stability: They are highly stable due to their strong internal structure, making them more reliable compared to other perovskite materials.
Synthesis: CsPbBr3 nanoplatelets can be made using simple solution-based methods, which usually result in uniform size and shape.
Applications: These materials are especially interesting for use in light-emitting devices and solar cells, where they can improve efficiency.
Doping Potential: The chemical makeup of CsPbBr3 nanoplatelets allows for easy addition of other elements (doping), which can enhance or modify their properties for different applications.

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‘Design Indian dress codes’: Health Ministry asks institutes to ditch black robes for convocation

CBSE Lists Mandatory Documents Required for Schools Seeking Affiliation

Astronomers Discover New Method to Study Solar Magnetic Fields

Latest News: 24th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

Astronomers at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) have come up with a new way to study the Sun’s atmosphere by looking at its magnetic fields in different layers. This is a big breakthrough because it uses data from a special telescope called the Kodaikanal Tower Tunnel Telescope. By understanding these magnetic fields better, scientists can learn more about how the Sun works, including things like the solar wind, which affects us here on Earth.

Understanding the Solar Atmosphere

The Sun’s atmosphere is made up of several layers, each connected by complicated magnetic fields. These magnetic fields are like pathways that move energy and particles from inside the Sun out to its outer layers. One of the big mysteries in solar physics (the study of the Sun) is why the Sun’s outer layer, called the corona, is so much hotter than its surface, and these magnetic fields might hold the answer.

Why Magnetic Fields Matter

To really understand how the Sun works, scientists need to measure these magnetic fields at different heights in the solar atmosphere. This information is important because it helps us understand how energy moves around on the Sun, which then influences solar activity like solar flares and space weather—conditions in space that can impact Earth.

Looking at Active Regions on the Sun

The astronomers at IIA focused their study on an active region of the Sun, which is an area with a lot of magnetic activity, often including sunspots. Sunspots are dark spots on the Sun’s surface that have strong magnetic fields. They used two specific types of observations, called Hydrogen-alpha and Calcium II 8662 Å spectral lines, to study the magnetic fields at different heights above this sunspot.

How the Kodaikanal Telescope Works

The Kodaikanal Tower Tunnel Telescope is a complex and well-designed instrument. It uses three mirrors to follow the Sun and capture its light. The first mirror (M1) tracks the Sun as it moves across the sky, the second mirror (M2) directs this sunlight downward, and the third mirror (M3) sends the light horizontally into the telescope. This arrangement called a Coelostat, allows the telescope to keep watching the Sun continuously as it changes position throughout the day.

Using Spectral Lines to Study Magnetic Fields

When scientists study the Sun, they often use something called spectral lines, like Calcium II 8542 Å and Helium I 10830 Å, to figure out what the magnetic field is like in different parts of the Sun’s atmosphere. But these tools have some limits, meaning they don’t always work perfectly for studying every feature of the Sun.

Why This Research Matters

This new research by the IIA is a big step forward in understanding how the Sun works. By getting a better grasp of the Sun’s magnetic fields, scientists might be able to solve some long-standing questions about the Sun’s behavior. This knowledge is especially important because it could help us predict solar events that might affect life on Earth, like solar storms that can disrupt communications and power grids.

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Evolution of NEET exam pattern presents challenges & offers opportunities for students to fine-tune preparation strategy

Liquid Water Found Deep in Mars’ Crust, Study Reveals

Latest News: 22nd August 2024, UPSC Preparation

Recent research has revealed large amounts of liquid water hidden beneath the surface of Mars. This discovery challenges what scientists previously thought about water on Mars and opens up new possibilities for understanding the planet’s geology and the potential for life.

Overview of the Study

The study, titled Liquid water in the Martian mid-crust, was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). It was conducted by a team from the University of California San Diego, led by scientists Vashan Wright, Matthias Morzfeld, and Michael Manga.

How the Research Was Done

Researchers used data from NASA’s Mars Insight Lander, which was active from 2018 to 2022. The lander had a special instrument called a seismometer that recorded vibrations or “quakes” on Mars, called Marsquakes. It detected over 1,300 Marsquakes and impacts from things like meteorites. By studying how fast seismic waves moved through the ground, the team could figure out what kinds of materials the waves were passing through. They found signs of a layer of cracked igneous rock (a type of volcanic rock) filled with liquid water, located about 10 to 20 kilometers (6 to 12 miles) below the surface.

Important Discoveries

The study suggests that this liquid water might have come from rivers and lakes that existed billions of years ago on Mars. If this water is spread throughout the planet, it could make up a large underground ocean. This finding has big implications for understanding how water cycles and climate on Mars have changed over time.

What This Means for Life on Mars

While this discovery doesn’t prove that life exists on Mars, it increases the chances that the planet could support life. Water is a key ingredient for life, and underground water could sustain simple life forms, similar to how life exists deep underground or at the bottom of the ocean on Earth. Even though finding water on Mars is exciting, getting to it would be extremely difficult. Drilling 10 to 20 kilometers (6 to 12 miles) into Mars’ surface would be a huge challenge, especially if humans want to live on Mars or use this water. This makes plans to colonize Mars or use its resources much more complicated.

Facts About Mars

Mars is often called the Red Planet.
Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system, called Olympus Mons, which is about 13.6 miles high.
A day on Mars, known as a sol, lasts about 24.3 hours.
Mars has two small moons, Phobos and Deimos, which are likely captured asteroids.
Water ice is found at Mars’ poles, and there’s recent evidence that salty water might flow during certain seasons.
The atmosphere of Mars is 95% carbon dioxide.
Mars has the biggest dust storms in the solar system, which can cover large areas.
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How India-Japan Education Conference Plans To Make An Impact

Latest News: 19th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

New Delhi, August 19, 2024 — The India-Japan Education Conference, a landmark event aimed at fostering collaboration and innovation in the educational sector, is set to make a significant impact on both nations' academic landscapes. The conference, scheduled to take place next month, promises to address key challenges and explore opportunities for mutual growth and development in education.

The conference, which will be held in New Delhi from September 15 to 17, 2024, is being organized by the Ministry of Education of India in collaboration with Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). This high-profile event will bring together educators, policymakers, and researchers from both countries to discuss and implement strategies for enhancing educational standards and international cooperation.

Key Themes and Objectives

The India-Japan Education Conference will focus on several pivotal themes, including:

Curriculum Development and Innovation: Participants will explore ways to integrate cutting-edge technology and modern pedagogical methods into curriculums to better prepare students for a globalized world. The conference will highlight successful models from both countries and discuss potential adaptations.
Student Exchange Programs: Strengthening student exchange initiatives will be a major focus, aiming to provide students with cross-cultural experiences and global perspectives. Discussions will center on expanding existing programs and creating new opportunities for academic and cultural exchange.
Teacher Training and Professional Development: Improving teacher training and ongoing professional development is critical for enhancing educational quality. The conference will feature workshops and sessions on best practices for teacher education and support systems.
Research and Collaboration: The conference will facilitate collaborative research projects between Indian and Japanese educational institutions. This includes exploring joint research initiatives, academic partnerships, and shared resources to drive innovation in education.
Addressing Educational Inequalities: Both nations will address challenges related to educational equity and access, sharing strategies for reducing disparities and ensuring inclusive education for all students.

Impact and Future Prospects

The India-Japan Education Conference aims to lay the groundwork for long-term collaboration between the two countries, with the potential to significantly impact educational policies and practices. By fostering a dialogue between Indian and Japanese educators and policymakers, the conference seeks to create a framework for continuous improvement and innovation in education.

"The India-Japan Education Conference is a crucial step towards building a stronger educational partnership between our two countries," said India's Minister of Education, Ramesh Kumar. "We are excited to share our experiences and learn from Japan’s advancements in education, and we believe that this collaboration will yield substantial benefits for students and educators in both nations."

Japan’s Minister of Education, Hiroshi Takeda, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the importance of mutual learning and exchange. "This conference provides a valuable platform for us to exchange ideas and collaborate on educational initiatives that will benefit both our countries. We look forward to the impactful outcomes of our discussions."

As the conference approaches, anticipation is building among educators and stakeholders. The outcomes of this significant event are expected to influence educational practices and policies in India and Japan, setting the stage for a strengthened partnership in education.

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UPSC issues ad for lateral entry into bureaucracy: What is the policy, why it has no reservation provision

India and Israel Launch New

Water Technology Centre at IIT-Madras

Latest News: 16th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

India and Israel have launched a joint project to set up a Centre of Water Technology at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras. This initiative is designed to strengthen India’s efforts in sustainable water management and improve

water resource management practices.

Significance of the Partnership

The Embassy of Israel has called this collaboration a “significant milestone,” underscoring the growing partnership between the two countries in addressing water-related challenges. The joint venture reflects a mutual commitment to tackling water scarcity issues in India.

Joint Statement of Intent

A formal agreement, known as the Joint Statement of Intent, was signed by the Embassy of Israel, IIT

Madras, and the AMRUT mission (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation) from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. This agreement outlines the framework for establishing the new water technology centre.

Objectives of the Centre

The Centre of

Water Technology is expected to be a hub for innovation and research, focusing on developing sustainable solutions for urban water supply and advancing water technology capabilities. As part of the initiative, a capacity-building course titled ’24/7 Water Supply in Urban Areas’ was held at IIT Madras from August 5 to August 8. This training is crucial for providing stakeholders with essential skills in managing urban water systems.

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IISc Bengaluru Dominates NIRF 2024 University Category

Latest News: 15th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

On August 12, 2024, India’s Union Minister of

Education, Dharmendra Pradhan, shared the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) rankings for the year 2024. In these rankings, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, stood out as one of the best, consistently ranking within the top five in four important categories: Overall performance, University ranking, Research Institutions, and Innovation.

About IISc Bengaluru

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru, founded in 1909, is India’s leading research institution. The idea for IISc was first proposed by J.R.D. Tata and Lady Meherbai Tata. For many years, IISc only offered postgraduate and doctoral programs, with no undergraduate degrees available until 2011.

The campus is large, covering 400 acres, and is home to more than 40 research centers. One of its most notable achievements is hosting the world’s first research center focused on human-computer interaction.

IISc has a rich history of excellence, having produced several Nobel laureates, and it consistently ranks among the top universities in the world for science and engineering.

NIRF Ranking Parameters

The NIRF rankings are decided based on five key factors:

Teaching, Learning, and Resources (TLR): This looks at the quality of teaching, learning, and resources available.

Research and Professional Practice (RPC): This measures how well institutions do in research and professional work.

Graduation Outcomes (GO): This considers how students perform after graduation, such as getting jobs or pursuing further studies.

Outreach and Inclusivity (OI): This checks how inclusive and diverse the institution is.

Perception (PER): This is based on the reputation of the institution, as seen by peers and employers.

IISc Bengaluru’s Performance in NIRF 2024

In the 2024 NIRF rankings, IISc Bengaluru achieved the following:

Overall: Ranked 2nd with a score of 83.28

University: Ranked 1st with a score of 83.29

Research Institutions: Ranked 1st with a score of 84.98

Innovation: Ranked 4th

Reasons for IISc’s Success

IISc Bengaluru’s strong performance is due to:

High-quality research and academic resources: IISc provides excellent facilities and opportunities for research and learning.

Strong student outcomes and inclusivity initiatives: Students from IISc do well in their careers, and the institution supports a diverse and inclusive environment.

Excellent perception: IISc is highly regarded by other educational institutions and employers.

Placement and Higher Studies

Regarding placement results and interest in further studies at IISc Bengaluru:

2021-22: Out of 98 graduates, 4 were placed in jobs with a median salary of INR 22,50,000, and 89 chose to continue their studies.

2022-23: Out of 106 graduates, 4 were placed in jobs with a median salary of INR 30,00,000, and 96 decided to pursue higher studies.

This shows that many students from IISc prefer to continue their education, which reflects the institute’s strong academic environment.

Facts About NIRF Rankings 2024

NIRF Rankings 2024: This is a system to rank schools and universities in India, based on how well they teach, research, and connect with the community.

Started in 2015: The rankings have been happening every year since 2015, organized by the Ministry of

Education.

Five Main Categories: The rankings cover five types of institutions: Universities, Colleges, Engineering, Management, and Pharmacy.

Key Factors: Schools are judged based on teaching quality, research work, student success, and how inclusive they are.

Ninth Year: This is the ninth year these rankings are being published.

Constant Improvement: The way schools are ranked changes a bit each year to make the process clearer and more useful, helping schools to get better in different areas of education.

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IIT Indore Unveils Advanced Shoes with TENG Technology

What is TENG Technology?

TENG technology works by turning the movement of your steps into electrical energy. As you walk, the energy from each step is collected and stored in the shoe. This stored energy can then be used to power small electronic devices. The shoes also have built-in GPS technology, which allows for real-time location tracking. This feature helps military personnel stay aware of where they are and coordinate better with others.

Safety and Efficiency in Military Operations

The real-time location data from the shoes can greatly enhance safety and coordination for soldiers, helping them stay connected and aware of their environment. Beyond military use, these shoes could also be useful in sports for tracking athletes’ movements and in health monitoring for elderly people, children, and even for managing attendance in factories.

Delivery to DRDO

The first set of 10 pairs of these high-tech shoes has been sent to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for testing and evaluation. This project is led by Professor Suhas Joshi at IIT Indore, with support from Professor I A Palani, demonstrating the institution’s dedication to developing cutting-edge technology.

About Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG)

Tribo-Electric Nanogenerators (TENGs) are devices that turn movement into electrical energy using a special effect called the triboelectric effect. They work by using two different materials that create an electric charge when they touch and then separate.

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NIRF Rankings 2024 Out, IIT Madras, AIIMS, JNU Among Top Institutes

Traditional Challenges in IC DesignTraditional Challenges in IC Design

Traditionally,

EDA methods have used heuristic techniques, which are approaches based on experience or rules of thumb rather than exact methods. While these techniques can provide a balance between design quality and the time it takes to complete the design, they often do not produce the best possible solutions. This means that there is a need for further improvements to make the process more efficient.

What is the LEAP

Framework?

The LEAP framework, developed by Prof. Chandan Karfa and Dr. Sukanta Bhattacharjee, uses machine learning to make the EDA process more efficient, especially during the technology mapping process. Technology mapping is a crucial step where the abstract design is translated into a specific configuration of circuit elements. LEAP intelligently identifies and prioritizes the best configurations, significantly reducing the number of options that engineers need to evaluate.

What are the Efficiency Improvements with LEAP?

LEAP narrows down the choices from about 250 configurations to just 10 per node, which results in a 50% reduction in the time it takes to complete the process. Additionally, it reduces the number of configurations that need to be checked by over 51%. This targeted decision-making process makes the whole design process faster and more efficient. During extensive testing across 21 different designs, the LEAP

framework showed a 50% improvement in performance. It not only speeds up the mapping process but also reduces the clock period (the time it takes for a circuit to complete one cycle) by 2% without increasing the size of the circuit. This means that designs can be more efficient without sacrificing quality.

What is Integrated Circuits?

Integrated circuits (ICs) have revolutionized

electronics by combining multiple components on a single chip, making devices smaller and more affordable. The first IC was created in 1958 by Jack Kilby. These circuits are made primarily from silicon, though other materials like gallium arsenide are also used. ICs come in different types, including analog, digital, and mixed-signal, and they are found in nearly all modern electronics, such as smartphones and computers. They are made using a process called photolithography, and according to Moore’s Law, their performance is expected to double roughly every two years.

About Indian Institute of Technology

Guwahati

Established in 1994: IIT Guwahati is the sixth Indian Institute of Technology and is situated on a 700-acre campus by the Brahmaputra River.
First to Introduce Design Program: IIT Guwahati was the first among IITs to offer a design program and has architecture inspired by Assamese culture, surrounded by diverse plant and animal life.
Focus on Research and Global Collaboration: The institute is active in research in areas like robotics, biotechnology, and climate change, and works with universities worldwide for academic exchanges.
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IIT Madras Challenges QS World University Rankings 2025, Calls It "Disappointing And Demotivating"

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Latest News: 6th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

When ChatGPT was launched in November 2022, it sparked a lot of discussion in the field of education. Many people were worried about the impact it would have on the honesty and originality of student work. Teachers found it challenging to tell the difference between work written by students and content generated by AI.

Challenges in Education

Attempts to ban AI tools like ChatGPT in schools didn’t work well because students quickly found ways to get around these restrictions. In response, some teachers decided to include these AI tools in their assignments, asking students to analyze and critique the AI’s output.

Generative AI: Pros and Cons

As more people started using AI, its negative aspects became more noticeable. There were cases where AI provided incorrect information or “hallucinated” facts, showing the limits of this technology. While AI offers many benefits, it also comes with risks, much like a double-edged sword.

Student Usage Patterns

A study showed that about 60% of high-school students surveyed admitted to using ChatGPT for different assignments, even though many knew it could be considered cheating. However, some students positively used AI to help them learn better.

Potential in Education

AI can greatly improve personalized learning by offering instant feedback and helping students with special needs. For example, there are AI tools that can correct reading mistakes in real time or check grammar, which can make learning more engaging. To get the most out of AI in education while reducing its misuse, real-time assessments like interviews might help teachers better understand how well students are grasping the material.

The Teacher’s Role

Despite the advancements in AI, it cannot replace the human element of teaching. The COVID-19 pandemic showed us how important personal interaction and emotional connection are in education—things that AI cannot provide. There are also major privacy concerns when it comes to AI tools collecting sensitive personal data. It’s important to figure out who owns this data and to ensure that it is managed securely and not influenced by commercial interests.

Call for Diverse Voices

As AI becomes more integrated into education, it is crucial for teachers, parents, and other stakeholders to actively shape its role. A combined effort is necessary to ensure that the future of education prioritizes the well-being and rights of students.

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RTE Act covers admissions to KG classes too, rules Madras HC

Latest News: 5th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

Context: The Madras High Court has recently ruled that the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, which traditionally applies to children aged between six and 14, also encompasses admissions to kindergarten classes. This ruling clarifies that the Act’s objective to provide education from pre-school to eighth standard supersedes technical age constraints.

Key Points of the Ruling

Case Background: The ruling came in response to writ petitions filed by parents whose children were denied admission to Lower Kindergarten (LKG) under the RTE Act by two private schools in Coimbatore.
Judicial Interpretation: Justice Anita Sumanth highlighted that the overarching goal of the RTE Act is to ensure education from pre-school to eighth standard. This goal should take precedence over age-specific definitions within the Act.
State’s Practice: The judge noted that the Tamil Nadu state government has been treating children below six years of age as beneficiaries under the RTE Act, providing financial support of ₹6,000 per annum for LKG and UKG classes.

Legal Basis

Section 2(c) of the RTE Act: Defines a ‘child’ as a male or female child aged six to 14.
Section 12(1) of the RTE Act: Refers to pre-school education, implying that the Act’s benefits extend from kindergarten to eighth standard.

Significance

Educational Inclusivity

Broadened Scope of RTE Act: This ruling effectively broadens the scope of the RTE Act, ensuring that younger children, starting from kindergarten, are included in the ambit of free and compulsory education.
Uniform Educational Standards: It reinforces the objective of the RTE Act to provide consistent educational opportunities across different states, despite varying age criteria for school commencement.

Policy Implications

State-Level Implementation: Different states may need to revise their policies to align with this interpretation, ensuring that children below six years of age are covered under the RTE Act.
Funding and Resources: There may be a need for increased funding and resources to support the inclusion of kindergarten admissions under the RTE Act.

Social Impact

Enhanced Access to Education: The ruling ensures that children from economically weaker sections have access to early childhood education, setting a strong foundation for their future academic pursuits.
Reduction in Dropout Rates: Early inclusion in the education system can help reduce dropout rates by engaging children at a younger age and fostering a culture of learning.

2. States can directly buy rice from FCI, says Food Minister

Context: The Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister, Pralhad Joshi, announced that state governments can now purchase rice directly from the Food Corporation of India (FCI) under the Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) without participating in the e-auction. This decision aims to manage surplus stocks and streamline the procurement process following the kharif season.

Key Announcements:

Direct Procurement: States can buy rice directly from FCI without e-auction.
Price Adjustment: The price for states to procure rice is set at ₹2,800 per quintal, reduced from ₹2,900 per quintal, excluding transportation costs.
Objective: To reduce surplus stock ahead of new procurement post-kharif season.

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY):

Extended Benefits: The scheme will continue to provide free foodgrains to 81.35 crore beneficiaries for five years starting January 1, 2024.
Financial Outlay: The estimated financial burden on the Centre is ₹11.8 lakh crore.
Fortified Rice Distribution: The Centre has completed the replacement of custom-milled rice with fortified rice across all government schemes.

Price Monitoring System (PMS):

Version 4.0 Launch: The app now monitors the prices of 38 commodities, up from the previous 22.
Newly Added Commodities: Bajra, jowar, ragi, suji, maida, besan, ghee, butter, brinjal, egg, black pepper, coriander, cumin seed, red chillies, turmeric powder, and banana.
Vegetable Prices: The government addressed seasonal price hikes, such as stabilising tomato prices and offering subsidised tomatoes at ₹60 per kg.

Significance

Economic Impact:

Cost Efficiency: Reducing the procurement price helps state governments manage their food security budgets more effectively.
Surplus Management: Direct sales to states help FCI manage surplus stocks efficiently, preventing wastage and ensuring better resource allocation.

Social Impact:

Food Security: Extending the PMGKAY ensures continued food security for a significant portion of the population, particularly the economically weaker sections.
Nutritional Improvement: Distribution of fortified rice helps address malnutrition and improves the overall health profile of beneficiaries.

Market Stability:

Price Monitoring: Expanding the PMS to include more commodities helps in better tracking and managing market fluctuations, ensuring price stability.
Subsidised Commodities: Providing essential commodities at subsidised rates helps in controlling inflation and making basic goods accessible to the masses.
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NIT-Calicut Launches Innovative Web Portal ‘Nivahika’

Latest News: 4th August 2024, UPSC Preparation

The National Institute of Technology-Calicut (NIT-C) has launched a new web portal called ‘Nivahika’. This portal is designed to change how the institute handles and reports data. According to the director, Prasad Krishna, Nivahika will improve the accuracy and consistency of the institute’s data submissions and help with national rankings.

Overview of Nivahika

Nivahika is a tool that helps collect, organize, and report data more effectively across different departments and research centers at NIT-C. The Dean’s (Planning & Development) office led the development of the portal, with help from several other departments like the Centre for Information Technology, Research and Automation, Computer Networking Centre, and the Central Computer Centre. The portal helps keep track of important activities and provides timely access to crucial data. This makes it easier to run operations smoothly and make better decisions.

Security and Access

Nivahika is designed to be secure. Only authorized people like the Director, Registrar, deans, department heads, and center chairpersons can access it through personalized accounts. One of the key features of Nivahika is that it can automatically generate reports. This is a big improvement in how NIT-C manages its data and boosts overall efficiency.

About National Institute of Technology-Calicut

Established in 1961, the National Institute of Technology-Calicut (NITC) is a leading engineering school in India, originally set up as a Regional Engineering College.
The campus spans 300 acres and features a large 6000-seat auditorium. NITC offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various engineering disciplines.
The institute is renowned for its successful alumni, notable research in renewable energy and materials science, and strong international collaborations.
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NCERT Proposes 10 Bagless Days for School Students 6 – 8

Latest News: 3rd August 2024, UPSC Preparation

To reduce academic pressure on students in Classes 6 to 8, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has proposed 10 ‘bagless days’. These days are meant to encourage hands-on learning and vocational experiences.

Purpose of Bagless Days

The main goal of bagless days is to move learning outside traditional classrooms. This helps students interact with their community and learn practical skills for future jobs.

Implementation Guidelines

Duration and Scheduling: Schools must set aside at least 10 days (about 60 hours) for bagless activities during the school year.
Teacher Involvement: Teachers will plan these activities and work with local experts like carpenters and potters to provide practical experiences.

Learning Themes

Science, Environment, and Technology: Activities include exploring local plants and animals, testing soil and water, and attending workshops on drones and artificial intelligence.
Public Office, Local Industry, and Business: Students will visit panchayat offices, banks, and dairy farms to learn about public services and industry operations.
Art, Culture, and History: This includes cultural activities such as puppetry and dance, and visits to historical sites and national events.

Expected Outcomes

The initiative aims to improve students’ ability to observe and learn practical skills. It helps them understand and respect local jobs while encouraging a sense of community and the value of hard work. It also aims to make learning more interesting and varied beyond traditional classroom lessons. A PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education trial project showed that bagless days made students much more interested in learning job skills. This supports the wider educational goals in the National Education Policy 2020.

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National Apprenticeship and Training Scheme (NATS) 2.0 Portal

Latest News Education: 2nd August 2024, UPSC Preparation

On July 30, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS) 2.0 Portal and announced Rs 100 crore in stipends for apprentices. This money will be given directly to apprentices through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system. This new initiative is part of the government’s effort to improve the skills and job prospects of young people in fields like IT, manufacturing, and automobiles.

NATS 2.0 Portal Overview

The NATS 2.0 Portal is designed to make the apprenticeship process easier. It allows people looking for apprenticeships to register and apply for opportunities, and it helps industries manage job openings and contracts more effectively.

Benefits of the NATS 2.0 Portal

The portal is expected to attract more users and help young graduates and diploma holders gain practical job skills. It also ensures that apprentices receive a monthly stipend to support them financially during their training.

Panel Discussions on Apprenticeships

There were two-panel discussions about the future of apprenticeships. They covered topics such as:

Degree programs that include apprenticeships
Credits for apprenticeship training
Working together between industries and higher education
Using technology to improve the DBT system and e-Governance

Government’s Commitment to Skills Development

Minister Pradhan emphasized the need for education to go beyond traditional degrees. He encouraged educational institutions to focus on making students more employable by offering relevant courses, as highlighted in this year’s budget. To ensure that stipends are distributed fairly and efficiently, the DBT system was introduced in 2024. This system allows stipends to be sent directly to apprentices’ bank accounts, making sure they get their benefits quickly.

Supporting Vocational Education

The NATS 2.0 Portal supports the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to make vocational education a key part of the education system. It promotes combining vocational training with general education and supports student mobility through new guidelines for Apprenticeship Embedded Degree Programmes (AEDP) introduced by the UGC and AICTE.(NNI / Latest news / Latest news india / India latest news)

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Bhupender Yadav Launches Ideas4LiFE Initiative at IIT Delhi

Latest News: 1st August 2024, UPSC Preparation

Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, announced the launch of Ideas4LiFE at IIT Delhi. This initiative aims to collect innovative ideas that encourage environmentally friendly behaviors.

The Purpose of Ideas4LiFE

Ideas4LiFE is set up to gather creative ideas and innovations online that can inspire people to live more sustainably. It supports Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of using resources wisely. The program invites students, researchers, teachers, and innovators to share their ideas. It seeks to create a culture of innovation focused on protecting the environment.

Global Initiative of Mission LiFE

Ideas4LiFE is part of a larger global movement called Mission LiFE, which aims to promote environmental sustainability. Participants are encouraged to join this worldwide effort by thinking creatively. People interested in contributing can submit their ideas through the website Ideas4Life.nic.in, which makes it easy and accessible for everyone to participate in sustainability efforts. The launch event was attended by several notable figures, including Minister of State Kirti Vardhan Singh, showing the government’s dedication to environmental issues.

More About Bhupender Yadav

Bhupender Yadav is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has been serving as the Minister of Labour and Employment since 2021 and is known for his work in labor reforms and passing new labor laws. He was also the BJP’s National General Secretary in 2019. Yadav has a law background and has previously been a member of the Rajya Sabha. He is recognized for his efforts in environmental sustainability and skill development.

About IIT Delhi

Premier Engineering Institution: IIT Delhi, founded in 1961, is one of India’s leading engineering schools and was the first IIT to offer an undergraduate engineering program. It is highly ranked globally, often among the top 200 universities.
Notable Alumni and Innovation: The institute has produced prominent alumni, such as former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. It also houses the National Innovation Foundation, supporting entrepreneurship and innovation.
Extensive Research and Patents: IIT Delhi’s large campus in Hauz Khas, New Delhi, supports extensive research activities, resulting in numerous patents filed annually.
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‘We will not work in…’: Vikas Divyakirti of Drishti IAS breaks silence on death of 3 UPSC aspirants

Chhattisgarh CM stresses skill-based education, AI for 2047 development

CSIR NET paper leak: Gang uses remote access software for cheating, 7 arrested

DU advises colleges to avoid consecutive value addition classes, teachers react

Arunachal's Rs 2139 cr education budget covers major fee waivers, infra boost

NEET PG Admit Card 2024 to be released on August 8, direct link to download

Over 30 crore students in India's schools and universities: Economic Survey

SC seeks IIT Delhi’s help to resolve NEET-UG question controversy

NEET controversy: A call for quality education in India

What is the disability quota in UPSC exams?

Disability Quota in UPSC Exams

The UPSC has a reservation policy for people with disabilities, which aligns with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, and the Government of India’s guidelines on reservations for persons with disabilities.

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IIM Raipur and Nulearn announce admissions for 5th batch of executive MBA

IIT Guwahati launches innovative projects for educational excellence in Meghalaya

IIT Madras Aims to Make India Global Chess Powerhouse

‘Prelims and Advanced, responsibility to state’: Here’s how NEET UG can be conducted, some suggestions

NEET UG 2024: Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud will hear petitions in NEET UG 2024 controversies on July 18.

NEET UG Row: The government had given the provision to stakeholders - students and parents - to share suggestions, views and ideas on how NEET UG can be conducted to minimise irregularities between June 27 and July 7

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CUET UG 2024: Delay in result may push first semester classes to August 16, says DU Vice Chancellor

JNU establishes 3 new centres for Hindu, Buddhist and Jain studies

The three new centres -- centres for Hindu, Buddhist, Jain studies are set to be established under the School of Sanskrit and Indic Studies.

GATE 2025: IIT Roorkee to conduct exams on February 1, 2, 15, 16

GATE 2025 exam dates: The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee has announced the exam dates for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 2025. GATE 2025 will be conducted on February 1, 2, 15 and 16, 202

GATE 2025 will be held as a computer-based test (CBT) for a total of 30 test papers. The examination will be conducted in both forenoon and afternoon sessions. The application portal is expected to open in the last week of August 2024, an IIT Roorkee statement said.

IIT Madras to provide Rs 5 crore to sports startups; to introduce 4-year course on sports science

The institute also aims to support Indian government initiatives and various sports bodies' efforts towards hosting the Olympics in 2036

NEET UG 2024 hearing highlights: Supreme Court hearing on ‘paper leak’ petitions postponed to July 18

NEET UG 2024 hearing highlights: The hearing of petitions filed in the Supreme Court against the alleged paper leak in NEET UG 2024 has been postponed to July 18. A bench led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud will hear a series of petitions concerning the controversial NEET-UG 2024 medical entrance exam. These include pleas alleging irregularities and malpractices during the May 5 test and seeking a fresh examination. During a previous hearing on July 8, the Supreme Court said that the integrity of NEET-UG 2024 had been compromised. In an additional affidavit submitted on Wednesday, the Centre stated that, in compliance with the Supreme Court's directives, the Ministry of Education had requested IIT Madras to conduct comprehensive data analytics of the results of NEET-UG 2024 candidates.